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Stenkyrka Church
Stenkyrka Church ((スウェーデン語:Stenkyrka kyrka)) is a medieval Lutheran church in Stenkyrka on the Swedish island of Gotland. It belongs to the Diocese of Visby.
==History==
According to the Gutasaga, a man called Lickajr the Wise built one of the first churches on Gotland in Stenkyrka. If true, this first church was almost certainly wooden. The name Stenkyrka (literally in Swedish: ''stone church'') implies that also the stone church is very early, from a time when buildings made of stone (rather than wood) was still a phenomenon unusual enough to give name to a place. This first, Romanesque church is also gone, but traces have been found and archaeologists have been able to determine that it was a small church with tower, nave and choir.
The Romanesque church was successively replaced by the presently visible church starting in the mid-13th century. The choir was rebuilt first, followed by the nave, which was inaugurated by the bishop of Linköping in 1255. The tower was added during the 14th century, and modelled after three similar city churches (since destroyed) in Visby.〔〔
The church underwent a restoration in 1954-55.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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